IRS boosts contribution limits for 401(k) retirement plan savers

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Listening

Unlocking Word Meanings

Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.

  1. retirement / rɪˈtaɪər mənt / (n.) – the period of a person’s life after they stop working, usually because of age
    Example:

    She opened a retirement account to save money for the future.


  2. set aside / sɛt əˈsaɪd / (phrasal v.) – to save or keep something, usually money, for a special purpose in the future
    Example:

    I try to set aside a small part of my salary for emergencies.


  3. nest egg / nɛst ɛg / (idiom) – money that someone saves, usually over a long time, for the future or for a special purpose
    Example:

    We are trying to grow our nest egg so we can travel when we retire.


  4. deductible / dɪˈdʌk tə bəl / (adj.) – able to be taken away from income to reduce the tax that must be paid
    Example:

    Giving money to charity is often deductible, helping people lower their taxes.


  5. spouse / spaʊs / (n.) – a husband or wife; the person someone is married to
    Example:

    He and his spouse are saving money for a future home.


Article

Read the text below.

Americans will be allowed to contribute more of their money to 401(k) and similar retirement savings plans next year. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) said the maximum contribution that an individual can make in 2026 to a 401(k), 403(b), and most 457 plans will be $24,500. That’s up from $23,500 this year.


People aged 50 and over, who have the option to make additional “catch-up” contributions to 401(k) and similar plans, will be able to contribute up to $8,000 next year, up from $7,500 this year. That means a 401(k) saver who is 50 or older will be able to contribute a maximum of $32,500 to their retirement plan annually, starting in 2026.


Workers between the ages of 60 and 63 will be allowed catch-up retirement plan contributions of up to $11,250 annually, unchanged from this year. The IRS also raised the 2026 annual contribution limits on individual retirement arrangements, or IRAs, to $7,500, up from $7,000 this year. The IRA “catch-up” contribution limit will include an annual cost-of-living adjustment of $100, increasing it to $1,100 in 2026.


The changes, among others, announced by the IRS, make it easier for retirement savers who use these types of tax-advantaged plans to set aside more of their income toward building their nest egg. That’s especially helpful for older workers who got started saving for retirement later in life and can benefit from higher contribution limits.


Boosting the contribution rate on a 401(k) or IRA plan, even by 1%, can make a big difference over 10 or 20 years, assuming the saver remains employed and makes contributions the entire time.


The IRS also increased for 2026 the income ranges for determining whether someone is eligible to make deductible contributions to traditional IRAs, Roth IRAs, or to claim the “saver’s credit,” also known as the retirement savings contributions credit.


Taxpayers can deduct contributions to a traditional IRA if they meet certain conditions. If, during the year, either the taxpayer or the taxpayer’s spouse was covered by a retirement plan at work, the deduction may be reduced, or phased out, until it is eliminated, depending on filing status and income, the IRS said.


This article was provided by The Associated Press.


Viewpoint Discussion

Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.

Discussion A

  • The IRS sets rules for how much people can contribute to retirement plans. In your opinion, should governments have the power to set rules about people’s retirement savings? Why or why not? Discuss.
  • How does your country manage retirement plans? Is the government involved, or do private companies help people save for retirement? What would you like to see improved in your country’s retirement benefits? Discuss.

Discussion B

  • Saving for retirement can affect how much money you have for other things in life. How would you manage your money to prepare for the future while still enjoying life today? Discuss.
  • Do you think it’s better to save a little every month or to save only when you have extra money? Why? Discuss.