Baby’s Ancient Remains May Explain How the First Humans Came to America

Category: Science/Environment

Listening

Unlocking Word Meanings

Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.

  1. populate / ˈpɒp yəˌleɪt / (v) – to live in a place
    Example:

    Early settlers used to populate the northern region of the country.


  2. migration / maɪˈgreɪ ʃən / (n) – the act of moving from one place to another
    Example:

    Migration was common among our ancestors because they needed to find the best place to live.


  3. lineage / ˈlɪn i ɪdʒ / (n) – the line of people in a family’s past
    Example:

    Our grandfather explained to us our family’s lineage so we could know about our family’s origins.


  4. fizzle out / ˈfɪz əl aʊt / (idiom) – to fade or disappear slowly
    Example:

    The people inhabiting the region eventually fizzled out; they most likely moved to another region.


  5. theorize / ˈθi əˌraɪz, ˈθɪər aɪz / (v) – to consider the possibility of an idea
    Example:

    Scientists theorize that the girl’s remains are from South America.


Article

Read the text below.

The remains of a baby from 11,500 years ago may help explain how the first humans populated America.


Scientists have uncovered the remains of a six-week-old girl in a burial pit in Central Alaska. They extracted DNA from her skull and found out that she came from a group of Native Americans that has not been discovered yet.


The researchers said that this discovery provides evidence of a single wave of migration to the Americas, and that both the girl’s group and the present-day Native American lineage descended from this population.


According to the researchers, a group of people parted ways with East Asians around 36,000 years ago and trekked to America using a land bridge. This group was eventually divided into two.


The first group scattered themselves in the northern and southern regions of America around 20,000 years ago and were the ancestors of the Native Americans today. The newly discovered second group, which the girl belonged to, was dubbed the ‘Ancient Beringians’ by the researchers. Unlike the first group, however, they eventually fizzled out. Scientists theorize that they may have all died or mixed with an entirely different group.


The group was named by researchers after Beringia, the term used to refer to the area around Eastern Siberia and Alaska during the Ice Age.


Meanwhile, the baby girl was given a local Alaskan name that means ‘sunrise girl.’ The remains of another much younger girl were actually found next to her, but researchers were unable to analyze her poorly-preserved DNA.


Viewpoint Discussion

Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.

Discussion A

• Why do you think scientists continue to study how the first humans came to America?
• Is this field of study worth investing time and resources in? Why or why not?

Discussion B

• What learnings about our planet’s history can we apply to our present lives? How?
• What other events or information about our history would you like to know about? Why?