World’s Billionaires Increase in Number and Are Wealthier than Ever

Category: Business

Listening

Unlocking Word Meanings

Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.

  1. inheritor / ɪnˈherətɚ / (n) – someone who has been given something; usually money
    Example:

    As the inheritor, my cousin now owns the company that his father built.


  2. as opposed to / æz əˈpoʊzd tə / (idiom) – different from something said or mentioned
    Example:

    Hiring a new supervisor is more costly, as opposed to training existing staff.


  3. collective / kəˈlɛktɪv / (adj) – combined; formed together
    Example:

    The strike against the company was a collective effort among the employees.


  4. balloon / bəˈluːn / (v) – to increase or grow at a fast rate
    Example:

    My savings ballooned to $100,000 after I invested in the stock market.


  5. fortune / foɚtʃən / (n) – wealth or a large amount of money and possessions
    Example:

    The man made a huge fortune after starting a new business.


Article

Read the text below.

According to a recent report, the world’s billionaires increased in number and became much wealthier in 2017.


Swiss bank UBS and professional service network PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) recently released a comprehensive report on the world’s richest people. The researchers studied 2,158 wealthy individuals worldwide through interviews with billionaires, inheritors, and financial advisers. The report also involved careful analysis of data from the 43 biggest billionaire markets.


The report showed that billionaires enjoyed a 19% or $1.4 trillion wealth increase in 2017, as opposed to the average growth of 9% in the past five years. The collective wealth of the world’s billionaires has now ballooned to $8.9 trillion.


Another remarkable finding is that 332 new billionaires established their status in 2017. Of these new billionaires, 199 acquired their fortune through their own businesses while 61 inherited their wealth. The report also found that the number of Chinese billionaires had a 2,200% growth rate in a span of 12 years. On average, China created two new billionaires weekly in 2017.


The TV network CNBC also probed further into the report. The CNBC noted that the number of female billionaires increased by 9% in 2017. In an interview, UBS global head Josef Stadler confirmed that women now account for 11% of the world’s richest people.


Stadler also explained that female billionaires from western countries have acquired their wealth differently from women in other countries. Most female billionaires from the United States and Europe inherited their wealth. On the other hand, many Chinese female billionaires were self-made entrepreneurs.


Viewpoint Discussion

Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.

Discussion A

• Why do you think billionaires continue to grow their wealth? Discuss.
• In your opinion, what is the best way to grow one’s wealth (e.g. start a business, invest in another company)?

Discussion B

• What are some qualities that help people become billionaires (e.g. hard work, creativity, business skills)?
• If you were a billionaire, what would you spend your money on? Discuss.