Study: Eating Organic Food Helps Lessen Cancer Risk

Category: Health

Listening

Unlocking Word Meanings

Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.

  1. frequency / ˈfriːkwənsi / (n) – the number of times something happens
    Example:

    The researchers noted the frequency of the participants’ water intake to know the effects of the medicine.


  2. likelihood / ˈlaɪkliˌhʊd / (n) – the possibility of something
    Example:

    Eating a lot of vegetables decreases the likelihood of getting diseases.


  3. reservation / ˌrɛzɚˈveɪʃən / (n) – a feeling of doubt
    Example:

    I’m having reservations about my doctor’s advice because it’s different from the medical information that I read.


  4. ambiguous / æmˈbɪgjəwəs / (adj) – not explained clearly
    Example:

    The study results were ambiguous because the researchers only relied on a small group of participants.


  5. screen / skriːn / (v) – to test or examine if someone has a chance of having a disease
    Example:

    The doctor screened the woman for breast cancer.


Article

Read the text below.

A new study suggests that regular consumption of organic food may decrease one’s risk of developing certain types of cancer.


Researchers from France studied how eating organic food affects the risk of cancer. Organic food refers to products that are produced without the use of pesticides or artificial fertilizers.


The 68,946 French participants of the study answered questionnaires on the frequency of their organic food intake. They also had two appointments with the researchers—one in 2009 and another in 2016, where the researchers noted the participants’ cancer diagnoses. Apart from breast cancer, other cancer types observed were skin cancer and non-Hodgkin [HODJ-kin] lymphoma (NHL), a cancer that affects white blood cells.


Findings showed that those who habitually ate organic food were 25% less prone to cancer than those who did not. In addition, organic food eaters had 73% less likelihood to have NHL and 21% to have breast cancer.


However, the study’s lead author stressed that the study does not claim that eating organic food prevents cancer. Instead, doing so only reduces cancer risk.


In response to the study, physician Dale Shepard agreed that eating organic food may lessen cancer risk. However, he expressed reservation, saying that the direct correlation between organic food intake and cancer risk remains ambiguous.


Because of the unclear association, Shepard suggested other ways to prevent cancer such as getting screened for diseases and adopting healthy lifestyle habits. He also said that eating healthy food, whether organic or not, may help decrease the risk of all cancer types.


Viewpoint Discussion

Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.

Discussion A

• After reading the article, would you eat more organic food? Why or why not?
• Do you think that researchers should also test the effect of eating organic food on the risk of other diseases? Explain.

Discussion B

• What unhealthy lifestyle habits are you guilty of (e.g. sleeping late, eating junk food)? Discuss.
• How do you plan to improve these habits?