Study: Nearly 1 out of 10 UK Parents Reject Shots for Disease Prevention

Category: Health

Listening

Unlocking Word Meanings

Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.

  1. vaccinate / ˈvæksəˌneɪt / (v) – to make someone unaffected by a certain disease after a medical injection
    Example:

    My son was vaccinated against measles, so I don’t have to worry about him getting the disease in the future.


  2. reluctance / rɪˈlʌktəns / (n) – unwillingness to do something
    Example:

    The mother showed reluctance in giving her son medicine because of possible side effects.


  3. fuel / ˈfjuːwəl / (v) – to make something, such as a feeling, stronger
    Example:

    Wrong information about the effectiveness of vaccines fueled people’s doubts about vaccination.


  4. propagate / ˈprɑː.pə.ɡeɪt / (v) – to share information or an idea with many people
    Example:

    The scientists want to propagate facts about vaccines by making their study accessible online.


  5. dispel / dɪˈspɛl / (v) – to erase or remove
    Example:

    Experts hope to dispel people’s doubts about the vaccine through the study they published.


Article

Read the text below.

A recent study reported that around 1 in 10 parents in the United Kingdom do not vaccinate their children.


The Royal Society for Public Health (RSPH) conducted a survey to determine people’s awareness and opinion of vaccines. The respondents included 2,600 parents, nearly 10% of which refused to give their children vaccine for measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR).


The study also noted the decline in the number of children taking vaccines in the country. Data from 2017 and 2018 showed a 0.4% drop in the number of children getting the MMR vaccine in England alone.


According to the study, the top reason for parents’ reluctance is the belief that vaccines have harmful side effects. Such negative ideas about vaccines are fueled by social media platforms, including Facebook. In fact, up to 50% of the parents surveyed have encountered social media messages about vaccines causing negative effects.


United Kingdom’s chief medical officer, Sally Davies, said that the most popular misconception online is the idea linking the MMR vaccine to autism. Although this idea comes from an old and disproven study, social media continues to propagate the false belief.


The RSPH, together with Davies, encouraged people to ignore this misconception. Although there are indeed some side effects to vaccination, the study assured that they are usually mild and rare. The study also highlighted the importance and effectivity of vaccines in protecting people against many diseases.


To dispel fears of vaccines, the RSPH strongly recommended actions, such as limiting fake news on social media and promoting better education in schools to name a few.


Viewpoint Discussion

Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.

Discussion A

• Why do you think some people propagate misconceptions about vaccines on social media?
• If there were negative opinions about a certain vaccination that you need, would you still get vaccinated? Why or why not?

Discussion B

• Do you believe health advice posted on social media? Why or why not?
• How do you think social media can be rid of fake or unreliable information? Discuss.