Controversial Beef Product Becomes Recognized as Ground Beef

Category: Health

Listening

Unlocking Word Meanings

Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.

  1. lean / liːn / (adj) – having very little or no fat
    Example:

    My nutritionist told me that I should avoid fatty meat and eat lean meat instead.


  2. cause a stir / kɑːz ə stɝː / (idiom) – to make many people feel troubled or alarmed
    Example:

    News about people getting sick after eating hamburgers caused a stir in the city.


  3. call into question / kɑːl ˈɪntə ˈkwɛstʃən / (idiom) – to express doubts about something
    Example:

    The chef’s reputation was called into question when people learned that he uses low-quality ingredients.


  4. massive / ˈmæsɪv / (adj) – very great or extreme
    Example:

    The food safety scandal led to massive losses for the bakery.


  5. decontaminate / diːkənˈtæməˌneɪt / (v) – to remove harmful substances from something
    Example:

    Meat should be decontaminated before being packed.


Article

Read the text below.

A controversial processed meat known as “pink slime” can now be called “ground beef,” according to the US Department of Agriculture’s Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS).


Since 1994, the product, known as Lean Finely Textured Beef (LFTB), has been allowed by the US government to be used in burgers. LFTB resembles a thick, pink paste of finely ground meat that burger manufacturers add to ground beef, and it was used in 70% of American burgers. However, a 2012 documentary caused a stir and LFTB’s safety was called into question.


The documentary revealed that the product is made by processing small pieces of beef and exposing them to ammonia gas, which is normally produced when plants or animals decay. This information raised concerns among consumers. As a result, several companies stopped using LFTB. Beef Products Inc. (BPI), which manufactures LFTB, suffered massive losses.


Now, years after the scandal, BPI has improved the product and its manufacturing process by separating lean beef from fat. The upgraded process has reportedly decreased the fat content of BPI’s LFTB. After strict evaluation of the improved product, the FSIS granted the company rights to label the product “ground beef.” The change will allow BPI to market the product differently and to possibly change the product’s bad reputation.


Despite LFTB’s negative image, food experts say that the product has some benefits. A professor of Animal Sciences at the Washington State University explained that using LFTB could increase the amount of nutritious beef in products without having to kill more animals. In addition, the American Meat Institute explains that ammonia gas is necessary to decontaminate the product.


Viewpoint Discussion

Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.

Discussion A

• Do you think LFTB’s new classification as “ground beef” can change people’s negative opinions of the product? Why or why not?
• How can a food manufacturer like BPI regain the trust of the public after its product’s safety is questioned by the media? Discuss.

Discussion B

• In your opinion, how great is the media’s influence on people’s food choices? Discuss.
• Do you personally trust the media (e.g. news, advertisements) when choosing what food to eat? Why or why not?