Study Reveals Most Important Factors at Work for UK Employees

Category: Business

Listening

Unlocking Word Meanings

Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.

  1. enlighten / ɛnˈlaɪt n / (v) – to give someone information about something
    Example:

    The survey results enlightened the company’s management about the customers’ opinions.


  2. short / ʃɔrt / (adj) – not having enough of what is needed
    Example:

    I couldn’t buy the phone because I was short on money.


  3. compel / kəmˈpɛl / (v) – to force or drive someone to do something
    Example:

    Decreasing profits compelled the CEO to sell the company.


  4. appeal to (someone/something) / əˈpil tʊ / (phrasal) – to be attractive to someone/something
    Example:

    The new car model appeals to young professionals because of its trendy design.


  5. cream of the crop / krim əv ðə krɒp / (idiom) – the best of a group
    Example:

    The awardees are the company’s cream of the crop.


Article

Read the text below.

A report revealed the most important factors that UK employees consider in a job.


The report, called The Meaning of Work, was conducted by Indeed, a global job search website. It analyzed trends among jobseekers who have been using Indeed over the last five years. The data also included insights from a survey among 2,000 full-time UK employees conducted by Internet research organization YouGov.


The Meaning of Work aims to enlighten employers on employees’ preferences in their jobs and how work attitudes might change in the future.


According to the report, 74% of the respondents prefer a four-day work week. The employees reasoned that even with one day short of a full work week, they could produce the same amount and quality of work as they could in a full week.


Additionally, the report showed that salary is the most important factor for over 50% of employees. However, almost a third of these employees are not satisfied with their current pay. When asked for their ideal salary, the respondents said that the average amount is £51,000.


Another factor that employees value is work-life balance, with 55% claiming that it is the most important factor in a job. Employees who prioritize work-life balance are willing to earn  £6,000 less than those who did not prioritize this factor.


The report compels politicians, employers, and researchers to acknowledge the current demands of employees in the United Kingdom. The demands are changing mainly because younger generations are contributing different perspectives to the workplace.


According to a UK economist, employers should develop creative and flexible ways of managing people in order to appeal to the cream of the crop of the current workforce.


Viewpoint Discussion

Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.

Discussion A

• Would you also consider salary and work-life balance as the most important factors in a job? Why or why not?
• Other than those mentioned in the article, what factors at work do you consider important? Why?

Discussion B

• Why is it important for employers to know what employees want? Discuss.
• What do you think is the best way for employers to know what employees want? Explain.