Study: Employees Happier and More Productive If Employers Show Kindness

Category: Health

Listening

Unlocking Word Meanings

Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.

  1. morale / məˈræl / (n) – the feelings of hope, confidence, and enthusiasm toward a certain situation
    Example:

    The morale of the whole baseball team was low because their coach was sick and unable to attend the game.


  2. on duty / ɒn ˈdu ti / (idiom) – working or at work
    Example:

    The police officers are usually on duty even on weekends and holidays.


  3. sedentary / ˈsɛd nˌtɛr i / (adj) – without much movement or physical activity
    Example:

    For a healthier lifestyle, it’s better to lessen sedentary activities like watching TV.


  4. perceived / pərˈsivd / (adj) – relating to how someone or something is thought of, identified, or sensed
    Example:

    There was a significant decrease in employees’ perceived stress on days when they were allowed to work from home.


  5. self-efficacy / sɛlf ˈɛf ɪ kə si / (n) – a person’s confidence in his/her capability to produce desired results
    Example:

    Employees who have a lot of work experience tend to have high self-efficacy.


Article

Read the text below.

A study revealed that a simple act of kindness from an employer improves employees’ morale and mental health.


Penn State University researchers conducted a three-week experiment that involved 86 bus drivers on duty. The researchers focused on bus drivers because their job is physically and mentally exhausting. These drivers are prone to various health problems because of their stressful working environment, which includes inconsistent traffic conditions, irregular work shifts, and unscheduled meals. The sedentary nature and physical demands of driving also cause fatigue and other diseases.


For the experiment, the researchers observed what happened when employers added a serving of fresh fruit to the lunches of the drivers.


To determine the impact of the act on the drivers, three sets of surveys were sent out to the participants throughout the experiment. The surveys asked the participants to rate how often they felt down or hopeless. The first survey was conducted a week before the experiment started, and the second was given in the middle of the experiment. The participants answered the third survey a week after the experiment ended. Each driver’s perceived confidence and performance on the job were also measured using a self-efficacy scale.


Results revealed that the simple gesture of kindness in the form of adding fresh fruits to lunch meals decreased symptoms of depression and significantly increased work confidence among the bus drivers.


Previous studies have pointed out how work-related stress affects employees’ health and well-being. Stress affects the mental, physical, behavioral, and intellectual health of an employee.


The research thus recommends that employers show small acts of kindness to their employees as these can make a huge difference in their employees’ health and job performance.


Viewpoint Discussion

Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.

Discussion A

• Do you agree with the study’s findings that small acts of kindness improve employees’ health and job performance? Why or why not?
• What other actions do you think can help improve employees’ health and job performance? Explain.

Discussion B

• What are some initiatives that employers in your country have to reduce employees’ work-related stress? Discuss.
• Do you think these initiatives are effective? Explain.