Light Pollution Contributes to Insect Population Decline, Study Says

Category: Science/Environment

Listening

Unlocking Word Meanings

Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.

  1. magnify / ˈmæg nəˌfaɪ / (v) – to increase the size or degree of something
    Example:

    Climate change has magnified the harmful effects of the summer season on crops.


  2. emit / ɪˈmɪt / (v) – to give off
    Example:

    Smartphones emit blue light.


  3. mate / meɪt / (n) – one of the animals in a pair that breed together
    Example:

    Birds sing and dance to attract a mate.


  4. manageable / ˈmæn ɪ dʒə bəl / (adj) – can be controlled or dealt with easily
    Example:

    She’s not involved in a lot of projects, so her workload is still manageable.


  5. amber / ˈæm bər / (adj) – golden-brown yellow in color
    Example:

    I like the amber color of honey.


Article

Read the text below.

A study has found that artificial light at night is one of the reasons for the diminishing number of insects around the world.


The growing concern on the effects of insect decline in ecosystems has urged many researchers to determine its causes. Previous studies have found that habitat loss and climate change are two of the major factors that contribute to insect population decline. Now, new research revealed that, in addition to the hazards mentioned above, light produced by humans can also affect insects negatively.


Lead author Brett Seymoure and his team examined 229 existing studies about the effects of artificial light on a wide range of insect species. The scientists noted that light pollution has been increasing as the cost of lighting has become cheaper throughout the years. As more infrastructures use light, especially at night, the effects on insects have also become magnified.


Analysis showed that overexposure to light affects how insects grow, hunt for food, and reproduce. For instance, fireflies are highly dependent on the light their bodies emit when finding mates, so light pollution disrupts their mating process.


However, unlike the other factors that harm insect populations, the study’s authors said that light pollution is more manageable. The team recommended simple solutions like turning off lights when they are not needed and installing sensors that will make lights activate only when they detect motion. They also recommended putting filters around bulbs to prevent light from scattering beyond where they are needed. Using amber lights may also help as these are less harmful to insects and humans alike.


Viewpoint Discussion

Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.

Discussion A

• Do you think the study’s recommendations could be applied to the area where you live? Why or why not?
• Is it necessary for authorities to step in and create policies that will regulate the use of light? Why or why not?

Discussion B

• Do you think scientists should continue studying how to prevent insect population decline? Why or why not?
• Should people adapt major lifestyle changes to help preserve insect populations (e.g. avoiding harmful pesticides, reducing light use)? Why or why not?