Researchers Find Fish Oil May Not Prevent Heart Problems

Category: Health

Listening

Unlocking Word Meanings

Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.

  1. contrast / kənˈtræst / (v) – to differ from something in a very obvious manner
    Example:

    Her testimony contrasts with the information we gathered, so we’re not sure if she can be trusted.


  2. deter / dɪˈtɜr / (v) – to prevent something
    Example:

    The two countries managed to deter war through peace talks.


  3. cut short / kʌt ʃɔrt / (idiom) – to stop something before the time that it’s supposed to end
    Example:

    The party was cut short when the electricity went out.


  4. drawback / ˈdrɔˌbæk / (n) – an undesirable/unpleasant feature of something
    Example:

    One of the drawbacks of fame is lack of privacy.


  5. intervention / ˌɪn tərˈvɛn ʃən / (n) – something done to improve a condition or situation
    Example:

    People who have symptoms that don’t go away need medical intervention immediately.


Article

Read the text below.

Experts from Cleveland Clinic have found that fish oil did not improve heart health among the people they tested.


The study was presented at the American Heart Association Scientific Sessions. Its findings contrast with claims from a previous study that omega-3 fatty acids in fish oil help deter heart ailments and prevent abnormal heart rhythm.


The Cleveland study, which involved over 13,000 individuals, found no significant difference between people who took fish oil supplements and those who did not.


The study involved two different trials. The first was called the STRENGTH trial, which studied the effects of omega-3 on patients who were at high risk of heart disease. The second was the ONEMI trial, which observed omega-3 effects on heart attack survivors aged 70 and above.


The volunteers were divided into two groups. One group took fish oil supplements, and the other group was given corn oil instead. They were observed from June 2017 until January 2020. The study, which was supposed to last longer, was cut short because the researchers noticed that omega-3 was not doing any good for the participants.


Dr. Steve Nissen, a cardiologist who was involved in the study, said that the fish oil may have drawbacks on some people instead of improving their cardiovascular health. The oil was found to increase the risk of irregular heart rhythm. It also caused stomach problems in some of the participants.


According to Dr. Christine Albert, chair of the Department of Cardiology in the Smidt Heart Institute, lifestyle interventions, such as exercise, are still more effective in preventing heart disease. She hopes that future studies will focus on the effects of these kinds of intervention.


Viewpoint Discussion

Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.

Discussion A

• Do you think that people taking fish oil supplements should stop immediately? Why or why not?
• How do you think this study would affect businesses that sell fish oil? Discuss.

Discussion B

• What can people do to find credible medical sources? Discuss.
• How can disproving long-accepted medical practices affect patients and doctors? Discuss.