Canada Considers Taxing Foreign Online Service Providers

Category: Business

Listening

Unlocking Word Meanings

Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.

  1. impose / ɪmˈpoʊz / (v) – to set a new rule, tax, or punishment on someone by one’s authority
    Example:

    The government decided to impose higher fines on people who violate traffic rules.


  2. address / əˈdrɛs / (v) – to give attention to or deal with a problem
    Example:

    The principal addressed the students’ concerns in the announcement.


  3. equitable / ˈɛk wɪ tə bəl / (adj) – giving fair and equal treatment to everyone
    Example:

    We have to ensure an equitable distribution of the donations so that everyone gets help.


  4. revenue / ˈrɛv ənˌyu / (n) – money collected by a government through taxes
    Example:

    Higher taxes led to an increase in revenue last year.


  5. programming / ˈproʊ græm ɪŋ / (n) – the set shows that are scheduled to be broadcast on TV, radio, or online platforms
    Example:

    The network’s morning programming consists of educational shows for children.


Article

Read the text below.

Canada has proposed a law that will impose taxes on streaming platforms such as Netflix and Spotify, as well as other online services like Amazon.


The tax proposal was discussed in the government’s Fall Economic Statement. It is one of Prime Minister Justin Trudeau’s initiatives to address complaints by Canadian business owners that a loophole in the law is allowing foreign companies that offer digital services to avoid taxes. Currently, companies that do not have a physical office in Canada are not required to pay taxes.


Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland suggested imposing the sales tax on digital services starting July 1, 2021. Some Canadian provinces such as British Columbia and Quebec, however, have already been imposing taxes on streaming services since the first few months of 2020.


Freeland said that Canadians want an equitable tax system where everyone pays taxes fairly to ensure that the government will have enough funds to support the economy. Through the tax plan, the Canadian government expects to gain up to $6.5 billion in revenue over the next five years.


Despite its projected benefits to the economy, some are not in favor of the proposal. The federal broadcast regulator says that taxes on digital services would only be passed down to consumers. To prevent that from happening, the institution suggested requiring foreign streaming services to invest in Canadian programming instead.


Viewpoint Discussion

Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.

Discussion A

• Do you think foreign companies that don’t have a physical office in a country should be required to pay taxes? Why or why not?
• In your opinion, should foreign companies pay higher taxes than local companies? Why or why not?

Discussion B

• Do you think it’s a good idea to impose taxes on frequently used digital services (e.g. food deliveries, streaming sites)? Why or why not?
• What online services should not be taxed (e.g. delivery services, online shopping)? Why?