Moroccan cave yields oldest clues about advent of clothing Part 2

Category: Human Interest

Listening

Unlocking Word Meanings

Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.

  1. perishable / ˈpɛr ɪ ʃə bəl / (adj.) – describing food or materials that won’t stay fresh for a long time if uneaten or unused
    Example:

    Perishable goods like meat and dairy should always be stored in a refrigerator.


  2. striation / straɪˈeɪ ʃən / (n.) – a marking, pattern, or line that’s usually long and thin found on the surface of a rock or mineral
    Example:

    Scientists look at the striations of rocks to help them understand the history of the sites they’re studying.


  3. sheen / ʃin / (n.) – a shine that looks gentle and smooth
    Example:

    Lily’s pearl necklace caught my attention because of its sheen.


  4. pelt / pɛlt / (n.) – the skin of a dead animal
    Example:

    Real leather is usually expensive because processing the pelt of animals requires great skill.


  5. lice / laɪs / (n.) – insects that live on the skin or fur of an animal and suck its blood
    Example:

    Our dog has been scratching his body, so we checked if he has any lice.


Article

Read the text below.

Continued from Part 1…


Fur, leather and other organic clothing materials are highly perishable over time, and no actual prehistoric clothing was found at the cave. The tools were made during a period when the cave was occupied by members of our species from approximately 120,000 years ago to 90,000 years ago. The nature of the clothes they may have fashioned remains unclear.


Of particular interest were tools with a broad rounded end, called spatulate tools. “There are striations on the spatulate bone tools that are the result of use, and the sheen on the ends of the bone tools is the result of repeated use against skin. Bone tools with this shape are still used today to prepare pelts because they do not pierce the skin, they are durable and they are effective at removing connecting tissues without damage to the pelt,” Hallett said.


Until now some of the oldest evidence for Homo sapiens clothing was bone needles about 45,000-40,000 years old from Siberia.


The researchers suspect that our species had begun making clothing thousands of years before the date of the Morocco artifacts, though archaeological evidence is lacking. Genetic studies of clothing lice by other researchers suggest an origin for clothing by perhaps 170,000 years ago in Africa.


It also is likely that Neanderthals, a close human cousin who entered Eurasia before Homo sapiens, made clothing, considering the cold regions they inhabited, the researchers said. They cited evidence for leather-working bone tools from roughly 50,000 years ago. (Reuters)


This article was provided by The Japan Times Alpha.


Viewpoint Discussion

Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.

Discussion A

  • The researchers suspect that our species had begun making clothing thousands of years before the date of the Morocco artifacts, though archaeological evidence is lacking. Do you think that the researchers’ suspicion is correct? Why or why not? Discuss.
  • Do you think it’s still possible to find more archaeological evidence that will help researchers identify the kind of clothes that humans made during that time? Why or why not? Discuss.

Discussion B

  • According to the article, fur, leather, and other organic clothing materials are perishable and the nature of the clothes that humans may have fashioned remains unclear. What kind of clothes do you think humans made during that time (ex. shirts, robes)? Do you think it’s anything similar to what people wear today? Why or why not? Discuss.
  • If the researchers find more archaeological evidence in the future about the advent of clothing, do you think it will be possible to replicate prehistoric clothing? Would you be interested in knowing what it looked like? Why or why not? Discuss.