Norway archaeologists find ‘world’s oldest runestone’

Category: Human Interest

Listening

Unlocking Word Meanings

Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.

  1. inscription / ɪnˈskrɪp ʃən / (n.) – a piece of writing that’s cut into something with a hard surface such as stone or metal
    Example:

    They discovered an old stone with inscriptions of unknown characters.


  2. enigmatic / ˌɛn ɪgˈmæt ɪk / (adj.) – mysterious and difficult to understand
    Example:

    The professor was confused by the enigmatic writing on the wall.


  3. scribble / ˈskrɪb əl / (n.) – a piece of writing that is hard to understand because it was written quickly or carelessly
    Example:

    I can’t read the doctor’s scribbles.


  4. sensational / sɛnˈseɪ ʃə nl / (adj.) – so excellent that it causes great excitement
    Example:

    Her performance was so sensational that everyone was talking about it.


  5. adoption / əˈdɒp ʃən / (n.) – the act of accepting or using something new, such as a rule, idea, etc.
    Example:

    The adoption of the new attendance policies reduced student absences.


Article

Read the text below.

Archaeologists in Norway said that they have found a runestone that they claim is the world’s oldest, saying the inscriptions are up to 2,000 years old and date back to the earliest days of the enigmatic history of runic writing.


The flat, square block of brownish sandstone has carved scribbles, which may be the earliest example of words recorded in writing in Scandinavia, the Museum of Cultural History in Oslo said. It said it was “among the oldest runic inscriptions ever found” and “the oldest datable runestone in the world.”


“This find will give us a lot of knowledge about the use of runes in the early Iron Age. This may be one of the first attempts to use runes in Norway and Scandinavia on stone,” Kristel Zilmer, a professor at the University of Oslo, of which the museum is part, told The Associated Press.


Older runes have been found on other items, but not on stone. The earliest runic find is on a bone comb found in Denmark. Zilmer said that maybe, the tip of a knife or a needle was used to carve the runes.


Zilmer called the discovery “the most sensational thing that I, as an academic, have had.”


There is still a lot of research to be done on the rock, dubbed the Svingerud stone after the site where it was found.


“Without doubt, we will obtain valuable knowledge about the early history of runic writing,” Zilmer said.


Runes are the characters in several Germanic alphabets that were used in northern Europe from ancient times until the adoption of the Latin alphabet. They have been found on stones and different household objects.


This article was provided by The Associated Press.


Viewpoint Discussion

Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.

Discussion A

  • What do you think is the importance of this historical discovery (ex. better understanding of the old writing system, better understanding of languages)? Discuss.
  • Do you think that all historical discoveries are useful to the present and future? Why or why not? Discuss.

Discussion B

  • Would you be interested in discovering old artifacts? Why or why not? Discuss.
  • Zilmer called the discovery the most sensational thing that she, as an academic, has had. What’s a discovery or learning in your field that you consider sensational? Discuss.