Bank of America hit with $250M in fines and refunds for ‘double-dipping’ fees and fake accounts

Category: Business

Listening

Unlocking Word Meanings

Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.

  1. reimburse / ˌri ɪmˈbɜrs / (v.) – to return someone the amount of money that he/she has paid or spent
    Example:

    Keep the receipt so the store can reimburse your money if the item is damaged.


  2. reputation / ˌrɛp yəˈteɪ ʃən / (n.) – the opinion or idea people have about someone or something based on what happened in the past
    Example:

    She easily gains people’s trust because of her good reputation.


  3. trickery / ˈtrɪk ə ri / (n.) – the use of tricks to deceive people
    Example:

    Vote-buying is a form of political trickery.


  4. wrongfully / ˈrɔŋ fəl i / (adv.) – in a way that’s unfair or illegal
    Example:

    He was wrongfully punished for something he didn’t do.


  5. venue / ˈvɛn yu / (n.) – the place where an event or occasion happens
    Example:

    The band’s concert will be moved to a larger venue due to a higher demand for tickets.


Article

Read the text below.

Bank of America will reimburse customers more than $100 million and pay $150 million in fines for “double-dipping” on overdraft fees, withholding reward bonuses on credit cards and opening accounts without customer consent.


Combined, it is one of the highest financial penalties in years against Bank of America, which has largely spent the last 15 years trying to clean up its reputation and market itself to the public as a bank focused on financial health and not on overdraft fee income and financial trickery.


Bank of America must refund $100 million to customers, pay $90 million in penalties to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau and $60 million to the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency. “Bank of America wrongfully withheld credit card rewards, double-dipped on fees, and opened accounts without consent,” said CFPB Director Rohit Chopra, in a statement. “These practices are illegal and undermine customer trust.”


Empowered by a broad mandate from the White House, Chopra and the bureau have focused heavily in the past year on the issue of “junk fees” — fees charged to Americans that are often seen as unnecessary or exploitative by banks, debt collectors, airlines and concert venues. Banks such as Bank of America, JPMorgan Chase, Wells Fargo and others have been a target for the bureau under the Biden administration.


Part of the fines and penalties come because Bank of America had a policy of charging customers $35 after the bank declined a transaction because the customer did not have enough funds in their account, the CFPB said. The agency determined that the bank double-dipped by allowing fees to be repeatedly charged for the same transaction.


The fees often came when customers had routine monthly transactions, like a gym membership. If a customer had too low of a balance to cover the transaction, it would be declined and Bank of America would charge the customer a $35 fee. The business, who hasn’t been paid, often would recharge the customer’s account, resulting in another $35 non-sufficient funds fee.


The bank ended this practice last year, but will still have to repay customers who got charged before the policy was changed.


This article was provided by The Associated Press.


Viewpoint Discussion

Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.

Discussion A

  • Bank of America spent the last 15 years trying to clean up its reputation and market itself to the public as a bank focused on financial health. How do you think the trickery the bank has committed would affect its image? Discuss.
  • Why do you think it’s important for banks to build a good reputation? Discuss.

Discussion B

  • How important do you think is the role of government agencies like CFPB in securing customers’ trust in the banking industry? Discuss.
  • What factors do you think people usually consider when choosing which bank to put their money in (ex. good customer service, wide range of services)? Why? Discuss.