Tiny urban parks provide Sydney residents with much-needed green space

Category: Lifestyle/Entertainment

Listening

Unlocking Word Meanings

Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.

  1. hustle and bustle / ˈhʌs əl ənd ˈbʌs əl / (idiom) – a lot of noise, movement, and activity, typically in a busy place
    Example:

    He decided to go on a vacation because he got tired of the hustle and bustle of Tokyo.


  2. dwelling / ˈdwɛl ɪŋ / (n.) – a place where people live, such as a house or an apartment
    Example:

    The city provided dwellings for homeless people on the streets.


  3. encroach / ɛnˈkroʊtʃ / (v.) – to gradually take over an area that is beyond the normal or appropriate limit
    Example:

    The tree branches from our yard are encroaching onto our neighbor’s roof, causing damage.


  4. public domain / ˈpʌb lɪk doʊˈmeɪn / (n.) – land that is owned by the government
    Example:

    The park is a public domain where people can gather, relax, and enjoy outdoor activities.


  5. tract / trækt / (n.) – an area of land used for a particular purpose, such as farming or building houses
    Example:

    The farmer owns a large tract of land where he grows crops.


Article

Read the text below.

In Sydney, tiny urban parks provide local residents with much-needed green space amidst the hustle and bustle of city life. These tiny inner-city parks are called “pocket parks” which are both great for the environment and the mental well-being of residents.


The City of Sydney says there are approximately 400 parks of various sizes, from pocket to parklands, within its urban area.


With dwellings encroaching more and more on nature, it can sometimes be hard for city residents to find a space where they can relax, have fun, or socialize outdoors. Pocket parks offer a solution to that issue.


“Essentially the real value of pocket parks is that because they’re small, they can be distributed across an area of the city to give a public space to much greater proximity to many more people. So, you know, the activities that they cater to are, in some ways, very simple. But also very important when it comes to what the public domain is there for and that’s really socializing,” explains Mike Harris, a University of New South Wales Landscape Architecture and Urban Design lecturer.


Historically, urban planners didn’t factor in space for such smaller parks but with locations for bigger green stretches both rare and costly, cities are now turning more and more to this solution.


However, while pocket parks are important, urban areas still need larger green spaces like traditional parks.


“Our cities are increasingly getting hotter and these larger tracts of green open spaces, are the things that are going to take that heat away from our cities. That can’t be done by just pocket parks,” says University of Sydney Urban and Regional Planning researcher Jennifer Kent.  But like larger parks, pocket parks can have environmental advantages too.


Research shows that for urban communities to be connected and healthy, cities need to have at least 30 percent green open spaces.


For local communities, the advantage of pocket parks is that they are easily accessible, and because they are literally down the street, enjoying them doesn’t necessitate any planning or a car trip which, incidentally, also helps with limiting the amount of carbon dioxide released in the atmosphere.


Ultimately, experts agree that having access to a diversity of parks, big or small, contributes greatly to a happy and healthy society.


This article was provided by The Associated Press.


Viewpoint Discussion

Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.

Discussion A

  • Some advantages of having pocket parks are its accessibility and environmental benefits. In your opinion, could pocket parks adequately fulfill the need for outdoor relaxation, fun, and socialization for your city’s residents? Why or why not? Discuss.
  • Which would you prefer going to: a pocket park or a large park? Why? Discuss.

Discussion B

  • As dwellings encroach more and more on nature, residents can sometimes find it hard to look for a space where they can relax, have fun, or socialize outdoors. Do you have the same problem? Why or why not? Where do you go or what activity do you do to relax, have fun, or socialize? Why? Discuss.
  • According to the article, experts agree that having access to a diversity of parks, big or small, contributes greatly to a happy and healthy society. Do you think you belong to a happy and healthy society? Why do you think so? What aspect do you think your community should improve on (ex. providing more parks, organizing social events)? Discuss.