The world could get its first trillionaire within 10 years, anti-poverty group Oxfam says

Category: Business

Listening

Unlocking Word Meanings

Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.

  1. disparity / dɪˈspær ɪ ti / (n.) – a difference between people or things that is easy to notice and often unfair
    Example:

    There is a disparity of power and skills among the junior staff members and senior staff members.


  2. guru / gʊˈru / (n.) – a person who has a lot of experience in or knowledge about a specific subject
    Example:

    I’m reading a book written by a popular management guru. Her tips are very useful for new managers like me.


  3. spike / spaɪk / (v.) – to increase greatly in a short time
    Example:

    The use of AI at work has spiked in just a few months after its development.


  4. reel / ril / (v.) – to be very shocked, confused, and sad
    Example:

    Some Filipino people were still reeling from a volcano eruption when the pandemic happened.


  5. the heart / ðə hɑrt / (idiom) – the central or most important part of something
    Example:

    Improvement of the educational system is at the heart of the president’s goal.


Article

Read the text below.

The world could have its first trillionaire within a decade, anti-poverty organization Oxfam International said in its annual assessment of global inequalities timed to the gathering of political and business elites at the Swiss ski resort of Davos.


Oxfam, which for years has been trying to highlight the growing disparities between the super-rich and the bulk of the global population during the World Economic Forum’s annual meeting, reckons the gap has been “supercharged” since the coronavirus pandemic.


The group said the fortunes of the five richest men — Tesla CEO Elon Musk, Bernard Arnault and his family of luxury company LVMH, Amazon founder Jeff Bezos, Oracle founder Larry Ellison and investment guru Warren Buffett — have spiked by 114% in real terms since 2020, when the world was reeling from the pandemic.


Oxfam’s interim executive director said the report showed that the world is entering a “decade of division.”


“We have the top five billionaires, they have doubled their wealth. On the other hand, almost 5 billion people have become poorer,” Amitabh Behar said in an interview in Davos, Switzerland, where the forum’s annual meeting took place.


“Very soon, Oxfam predicts that we will have a trillionaire within a decade,” Behar said, referring to a person who has a thousand billion dollars. “Whereas to fight poverty, we need more than 200 years.”


Currently, Musk is the richest man on the planet, with a personal fortune of just under $250 billion, according to Oxfam, which used figures from Forbes.


By contrast, the organization said nearly 5 billion people have been made poorer since the pandemic, with many of the world’s developing nations unable to provide the financial support that richer nations could during lockdowns.


With Brazil hosting this year’s Group of 20 summit of leading industrial and developing nations, it was a “good time for Oxfam to raise awareness” about inequalities, said Max Lawson, Oxfam’s head of inequality policy.


Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva has put issues that concern the developing world at the heart of the G20 agenda.


This article was provided by The Associated Press.


Viewpoint Discussion

Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.

Discussion A

  • How do you think the possibility of the world having a trillionaire affects people’s motivation to work for success? Discuss.
  • “Oxfam predicts that we will have a trillionaire within a decade. Whereas to fight poverty, we need more than 200 years.” How does this statement from Oxfam make you feel? Discuss.

Discussion B

  • Why is it important for organizations like Oxfam to raise awareness about wealth inequalities? How would awareness affect the lives of the people who have become poorer? Discuss.
  • In your opinion, what can be done to help reduce wealth inequalities? Discuss.