Cows join horses and dogs for human-animal therapy

Category: Health

Listening

Unlocking Word Meanings

Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.

  1. therapy / ˈθɛr ə pi / (n.) – a treatment that aims to relieve or heal a physical or mental condition
    Example:

    Music therapy was included in the program to help people express their feelings and feel calm.


  2. on the fence / ɒn ðə fɛns / (idiom) – not able to decide which side of an argument one supports, or what his/her opinion is about something
    Example:

    The policymakers are on the fence about whether to introduce new measures to address climate change.


  3. infancy / ˈɪn fən si / (n.) – the very early stage of development or existence, especially in the life of a person or organization
    Example:

    The startup company faced many challenges during its infancy, but it eventually grew into a successful business.


  4. stipulate / ˈstɪp yəˌleɪt / (v.) – to specify or demand something as an essential condition of an agreement, contract, or arrangement
    Example:

    The contract stipulates that the project must be completed within six months.


  5. vulnerable / ˈvʌl nər ə bəl / (adj.) – easily hurt or harmed physically, emotionally, or mentally
    Example:

    Children and the elderly are often considered vulnerable members of society, requiring special attention and protection.


Article

Read the text below.

A horse-riding school in Australia is using cows as animal therapy to help people of all ages. This new type of mental health service is growing rapidly in Australia, but psychologists say national guidelines are necessary for the safety of both humans and animals.


Karl McKeown is from Melbourne, Australia. He was born with cerebral palsy and scoliosis and four years ago he suffered a brain aneurysm. Coming to the Euroa Horse Park in Victoria is helping him recover by taking part in animal-assisted therapy.


“And it does make you think, you have to slow down. They don’t come up to your speed, you’ve got to go back to theirs and it does give you a whole new focus,” says McKeown. “And they become more aware of their body language, their communication, and the trust and respect grows,” explains Vanessa Hawkins of Euroa Horse Park.


Animal-assisted therapy participants say they can feel real mental and physical improvements from being in the presence of animals, but health experts are still on the fence as to the therapy’s clinical benefits.


This sector is growing very fast in Australia and psychologists say there’s an urgent need for national guidelines and regulatory boards.


“The field is really in its infancy, and a lot more research is needed,” says Professor Sue Cotton of Orygen Youth Mental Health. “There are a number of countries in Europe that already have legislation in place that stipulates how many hours of training and that sort of thing,” says psychologist Melanie Jones.


To help regulate this emerging sector, Wendy Coombe started a non-profit organization.


“I think therapy animal, or animal-assisted therapy, has been used across a range of different services that do not always include a therapist,” says Animal Therapies Limited director Wendy Coombe.


Experts say people who are considering using this kind of therapy should do their research on the service provider and also ask for guidance from bodies such as the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency.


“It’s on us to actually be really, really clear if we are providing therapeutic services so that vulnerable people in the community don’t become misled,” says Jones.


This article was provided by The Associated Press.


Viewpoint Discussion

Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.

Discussion A

  • Considering the potential risks and uncertainties surrounding animal-assisted therapy, do you think it’s worth investing resources in further research and regulation of these programs? Why or why not? Discuss.
  • In your opinion, how important is it to have national guidelines and regulatory boards for animal-assisted therapy services? Discuss.

Discussion B

  • Why do you think animal-assisted therapy is growing very fast in Australia? Do you think this industry has also a big potential to grow in your country? Why or why not? Discuss.
  • After reading the article, do you think animal-assisted therapy is something that you would recommend to someone who’s experiencing a mental health issue? Why or why not? Discuss.