Borrowers, especially the young, struggle with credit card debt in potentially bad sign for economy

Category: Business

Listening

Unlocking Word Meanings

Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.

  1. sap / sæp / (v.) – to make someone/something weaker or to take away an important quality of someone/something
    Example:

    Overworking is sapping his energy fast.


  2. recession / rɪˈsɛʃ ən / (n.) – a difficult period during which a country’s economic activity decreases and conditions for business are bad
    Example:

    A lot of small businesses closed down because of the recession.


  3. robust / roʊˈbʌst / (adj.) – strong, successful, and not likely to fail
    Example:

    A robust company can handle different economic challenges well.


  4. retrenchment / rɪˈtrɛntʃ mənt / (n.) – the act of spending less money
    Example:

    The company announced retrenchment plans to reduce costs and save money.


  5. discretionary / dɪˈskrɛʃ əˌnɛr i / (adj.) – relating to things that people pay for that aren’t considered necessary
    Example:

    A survey showed that consumers are avoiding discretionary purchases, such as hotel stays, nowadays.


Article

Read the text below.

Consumers are increasingly struggling to pay their credit card bills, raising concerns about severe delinquencies spiraling and sapping consumer spending.


The share of credit card debt that’s more than 90 days overdue rose to 10.7% during the first quarter, a 14-year high, according to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York’s report on first-quarter household debt.


A year ago severe delinquencies totaled only 8.2% of credit card debt. The first-quarter jump in severe delinquencies was the biggest since 2011. Meanwhile, total credit card debt rose to $1.12 trillion from just under $1 trillion a year ago.


Those in their 20s and 30s are having the most difficulty paying their credit card bills. Those age groups typically have a mix of less earning power and lower savings.


The Federal Reserve hiked its key interest rate to a 23-year high to combat four-decade-high inflation, which peaked in June 2022 at 9.1%. Those rate increases made borrowing more expensive on mortgages, auto loans, and credit cards.


Consumer spending fuels economic growth, so trouble paying credit card bills is a worrisome signal. The direction of the labor market could determine whether debt stress becomes a bigger concern. Job and wage growth helped counter the hit to consumers’ wallets from rising inflation, but a continued slowdown or reversal there could tip the scales.


“While these indicators do not necessarily predict a recession, especially with a robust labor market, a weakening in employment conditions could exacerbate household financial instability,” said Gregory Daco, EY chief economist. “The combination of subdued job growth, sluggish income progression, and diminished savings could lead to increased delinquencies and a potential retrenchment in consumer spending.”


Still, retail spending unexpectedly stalled in April is a sign of consumer fatigue and worry. Walmart, the nation’s largest retailer, has said its customers are spending more on necessities and less on discretionary goods like home furnishings and electronics.


Coffee chain Starbucks lowered its sales expectations for the year as people visit its cafes less often, and McDonald’s is offering more deals as people cut back on fast food and eating out.


This article was provided by The Associated Press.


Viewpoint Discussion

Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.

Discussion A

  • Do you think credit cards are a necessity? Why or why not? In your opinion, how does the use of credit cards affect a person’s financial stability or instability? Discuss.
  • According to the article, people in their 20s and 30s are struggling to pay their credit card bills. Why do you think these age groups are struggling? In your opinion, what can the government do to help young adults who are struggling with credit card debt? Discuss.

Discussion B

  • Walmart believes that its customers are choosing to spend more on necessities than on discretionary goods. As a consumer, which do you spend more on, necessities or discretionary goods? Why is this the case? In what situations is it okay for you to buy discretionary goods? Discuss.
  • According to the article, the unexpected stalling of retail spending is a sign of consumer fatigue and worry. What do you think is consumer fatigue? As a consumer, do you experience fatigue? How so? Discuss.