The IRS wants to end another major tax loophole for the wealthy and raise $50 billion in the process

Category: Business

Listening

Unlocking Word Meanings

Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.

  1. loophole / ˈlupˌhoʊl / (n.) – an error or weakness in a law or rule that allows people to benefit from it by avoiding what the law or rule intended them to do
    Example:

    The company found a loophole in the law to avoid paying extra taxes.


  2. shell game / ʃɛl geɪm / (n.) – an action that is meant to trick or deceive people
    Example:

    The charity’s online campaign was a shell game. Only a small amount of the funds went to the real cause.


  3. cut back / kʌt bæk / (phrasal v.) – to reduce the amount of something
    Example:

    The company cut back on plastic packaging because of environmental concerns.


  4. audit / ˈɔ dɪt / (n.) – an official examination of a company’s financial records to make sure they are correct
    Example:

    The audit reports showed that the company followed all financial regulations.


  5. depreciation / dɪˌpri ʃiˈeɪ ʃən / (n.) – the decrease in the value of an asset over time, because it gets older or is used
    Example:

    The depreciation of the tablet was evident as newer versions with better features were released annually.


Article

Read the text below.

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) plans to end a major tax loophole for wealthy taxpayers that could raise more than $50 billion in revenue over the next decade, the U.S. Treasury Department says.


The proposed rule and guidance announced includes plans to essentially stop “partnership basis shifting”—a process by which a business or person can move assets among a series of related parties to avoid paying taxes.


Biden administration officials said after evaluating the practice that there are no economic grounds for these transactions, with Deputy Treasury Secretary Wally Adeyemo calling it “really just a shell game.” The officials said the additional IRS funding provided through the 2022 Inflation Reduction Act had enabled increased oversight and greater awareness of the practice.


“These tax shelters allow wealthy taxpayers to avoid paying what they owe,” IRS Commissioner Danny Werfel said.


Due to previous years of underfunding, the IRS had cut back on the auditing of wealthy individuals, and the shifting of assets among partnerships and companies became common.


The IRS says filings for large pass-through businesses used for the type of tax avoidance in the guidance increased 70%, from 174,100 in 2010 to 297,400 in 2019. However, audit rates for these businesses fell from 3.8% to 0.1% in the same time frame.


The Treasury said in a statement announcing the new guidance that there is an estimated $160 billion gap between what the top 1% of earners likely owe in taxes and what they pay.


Miles Johnson, a senior attorney adviser and partnership tax specialist at the Tax Law Center at NYU Law, said “These transactions effectively make income disappear from the tax system by creating depreciation deductions or other tax reductions that don’t reflect any true economic cost.”


He said the proposed rule and guidance shows that the IRS wants to stop these sorts of transactions “by eliminating their tax benefits and better identifying them to the IRS as without substance.”


The announcement is part of the IRS’s ongoing effort to zero in on high-wealth tax cheats who manipulate the tax code or don’t pay their taxes at all.


This article was provided by The Associated Press.


Viewpoint Discussion

Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.

Discussion A

  • Do you think it’s fair for the government to close tax loopholes that help wealthy people pay less in taxes? Why or why not? Discuss.
  • What do you think will happen to businesses if they can’t use tricky methods to lower their taxes anymore? Discuss.

Discussion B

  • How do you think most people feel about the government trying to make rich people pay more taxes? Do you think they support it? Why do you say so? Discuss.
  • If you were in charge of making tax rules, what would you do to make sure everyone pays their fair share of taxes (ex. simplify the tax code so that it’s easier to follow, create more public awareness about the importance of paying taxes)? Discuss.