Tobacco-like warning label for social media sought by US Surgeon General who asks Congress to act

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Unlocking Word Meanings

Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.

  1. mandatory / ˈmæn dəˌtɔr i / (adj.) – required by a law, rule, or policy
    Example:

    It’s mandatory to wear a seat belt in a moving car.


  2. prevalent / ˈprɛv ə lənt / (adj.) – common in a certain place, at a specific time among a particular group of people
    Example:

    Online shopping and food delivery have become more prevalent during the pandemic because of limitations.


  3. depend on (someone/something) / dɪˈpɛnd ɒn / (phrasal v.) – to need the help and support of someone or something to be successful or survive
    Example:

    The new product’s success depends on attracting old and new customers to keep buying it.


  4. bipartisan / baɪˈpɑr tə zən / (adj.) – relating to or involving members of two political parties, especially with opposing views
    Example:

    It is unusual for laws to get bipartisan support.


  5. enact / ɛnˈækt / (v.) – to officially make a proposal into a law
    Example:

    A ban on plastic bags was enacted by the city council a couple of years ago.


Article

Read the text below.

The U.S. Surgeon General has called on Congress to require warning labels on social media platforms and their effects on young people’s lives, similar to those now mandatory on cigarette boxes.


In an opinion piece in The New York Times, Dr. Vivek Murthy said that social media is a contributing factor in the mental health crisis among young people.


“It is time to require a surgeon general’s warning label on social media platforms, stating that social media is associated with significant mental health harms for adolescents. A surgeon general’s warning label, which requires congressional action, would regularly remind parents and adolescents that social media has not been proven safe,” Murthy said. “Evidence from tobacco studies show that warning labels can increase awareness and change behavior.” 


Murthy said that the use of just a warning label wouldn’t make social media safe for young people, but would be a part of the steps needed.


Social media use is prevalent among young people, with up to 95% of youth ages 13 to 17 saying that they use a social media platform, and more than a third saying that they use social media “almost constantly,” according to 2022 data from the Pew Research Center.


“Social media today is like tobacco decades ago. It’s a product whose business model depends on addicting kids. And as with cigarettes, a surgeon general’s warning label is a critical step toward mitigating the threat to children,” Josh Golin, executive director at Fairplay, an organization that is dedicated to ending marketing to children, said in a statement.


Actually, getting the labels on social media platforms would take congressional action—and it’s not clear how quickly that might happen, even with apparent bipartisan unity around child safety online. Lawmakers have held multiple congressional hearings on child online safety and there’s legislation in the works. Still, the last federal law aimed at protecting children online was enacted in 1998, six years before Facebook’s founding.


Even with Congressional approval, warning labels would likely be challenged in the courts by tech companies.


This article was provided by The Associated Press. 


Viewpoint Discussion

Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.

Discussion A

  • Do you think warning labels on social media platforms will effectively change youth’s behavior toward social media use? Why or why not? In your opinion, what else can be done to inform people about the dangers of using social media platforms on our mental health? Discuss.
  • Do you read warning labels on products that you buy or use? Why or why not? In your opinion, how effective are warning labels? Discuss.

Discussion B

  • How do you think the use of social media influences your daily life? Do you think you need to make any changes to your social media habits after learning that it can affect one’s mental health? Why do you say so? Discuss.
  • According to Murthy, there should be a warning label on social media platforms, stating that social media is associated with significant mental health harms. Do you agree that social media has an impact on a person’s mental health? In your opinion, what harms can social media bring? Discuss.