Not yet as famous as ramen or sushi, humble onigiri rice ball is soul food of Japan

Category: Human Interest

Listening

Unlocking Word Meanings

Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.

  1. lexicon / ˈlɛk sɪˌkɒn / (n.) – the collection of all the words used in a particular language or subject
    Example:

    The English lexicon has many words borrowed from other languages.


  2. epitomize / ɪˈpɪt əˌmaɪz / (v.) – to be the best or perfect example of something
    Example:

    This old and beautiful building epitomizes the city’s rich history.


  3. cuisine / kwɪˈzin / (n.) – the style of cooking or preparing food, often specific to a particular country or region
    Example:

    Italian cuisine is known for its pasta dishes and delicious pizzas.


  4. perennial / pəˈrɛn i əl / (adj.) – lasting or existing for a long time
    Example:

    Poverty is a perennial issue that the government is trying to address.


  5. versatile / ˈvɜr sə tl / (adj.) – able to adapt or be used for many different ways or purposes
    Example:

    She is a versatile musician who can play multiple instruments.


Article

Read the text below.

The word “onigiri” became part of the Oxford English Dictionary this year, proof that the humble sticky rice ball and mainstay of Japanese food has entered the global lexicon.


The rice balls are stuffed with a variety of fillings and typically wrapped in seaweed. It’s an everyday dish that epitomizes “washoku”—the traditional Japanese cuisine that was designated a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage a decade ago.


Onigiri is “fast food, slow food, and soul food,” according to Yusuke Nakamura, who heads the Onigiri Society, a trade group in Tokyo. Fast because you can find it even at convenience stores. Slow because it uses ingredients from the sea and mountains. And soul food because it’s often made and consumed among family and friends. No tools are needed, just gently cupped hands.


But what makes up onigiri? The sticky characteristic of Japanese rice is key. What’s placed inside is called “gu,” or filling. A perennial favorite is umeboshi or salted plum. Or perhaps mentaiko, which is a hot, spicy roe. But in principle, anything can be placed inside onigiri, even sausages or cheese.


Then the ball is wrapped with seaweed. Even one nice big onigiri would make a meal, although many would eat more. The crisp nori, or seaweed, is wrapped around the rice, with one end up so it stays crunchy. The first bite is just nori and rice. The gu comes with your second bite.


“It’s very ‘use-your-hands’, I like that,” says US tourist Roberto Rosero. “A lot of Japanese food you use chopsticks. This one felt closer to eating a hamburger.”


Miyuki Kawarada runs Taro Tokyo Onigiri, which has four outlets in Japan. Onigiri, she says, has mass appeal because it’s simple to make, is gluten-free, and is versatile. And other Japanese foods like ramen and sushi have found worldwide popularity.


“Originally Japanese and it will always be associated with Japanese cuisine, there is something about it that has become global,” says Danica Salazar, World English Editor for the Oxford English Dictionary. “It means that people around the world like it and want to have it as well and also adopt it, the original name of it.”


This article was provided by The Associated Press.


Viewpoint Discussion

Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.

Discussion A

  • The word “onigiri” became part of the Oxford English Dictionary this year. Do you think the inclusion of “onigiri” in the dictionary could influence the economy and tourism in Japan? How? Do you think food has an important role in attracting tourists to a country? Why or why not? Discuss.
  • If you could choose a word from your language to be added to English dictionaries, what would it be? What is the cultural significance of this word? Do you think it would receive international acceptance? Why or why not? Discuss.

Discussion B

  • How do you think onigiri compares to other popular Japanese foods, like sushi and ramen (ex. onigiri is more versatile, onigiri is simpler)? Discuss.
  • Miyuki Kawarada said that onigiri is popular because it’s simple to make, is gluten-free, and is versatile. Do you believe simplicity and versatility are important in food? Why or why not? Can you think of other foods that share the same qualities as onigiri (ex. pasta, salad)? Discuss.