Sweden reports 1st case of more infectious form of mpox first identified in Congo

Category: Health

Listening

Unlocking Word Meanings

Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.

  1. outbreak / ˈaʊtˌbreɪk / (n.) – a sudden start or appearance of something unpleasant, such as a disease or war
    Example:

    After the outbreaks of the virus in different countries, the government started implementing stricter health measures.


  2. imported / ɪm ˈpɔː tɪd / (adj.) – describing something that is brought into one country from another country
    Example:

    The clinic reported several imported cases of the viral disease after travelers returned from overseas.


  3. emergence / ɪˈmɜr dʒəns / (n.) – the process of something beginning to appear or becoming known
    Example:

    The emergence of new technologies has changed the way we live and work.


  4. exceed / ɪkˈsid / (v.) – to be more than a certain amount or number
    Example:

    The cost of medical supplies now exceeds last year’s expenses, affecting the hospital’s budget.


  5. suspect / səˈspɛkt / (v.) – to think or believe that something is true or likely to exist or happen
    Example:

    Doctors suspect that the patient’s symptoms are caused by a new virus, but they need more tests to confirm it.


Article

Read the text below.

Swedish health officials said they have identified the first case of a person with the more infectious form of mpox first seen in eastern Congo, a day after the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the outbreaks there and elsewhere in Africa to be a global emergency.


The Swedish public health agency said in a statement the patient recently sought health care in Stockholm.


“In this case, a person has been infected during a stay in the part of Africa where there is a major outbreak of (the more infectious mpox),” the agency said.


Magnus Gisslen, a state epidemiologist with the Swedish health agency, said the person had been treated and given “rules of conduct.”


“The fact that a patient with mpox is treated in the country does not affect the risk to the general population,” Swedish officials said, adding that experts estimate that risk to be “very low.” They said, however, that occasional imported cases may continue to occur.


Earlier this year, scientists reported the emergence of a new form of the deadlier form of mpox, which can kill up to 10% of people, in a Congolese mining town that they feared might spread more easily. Mpox mostly spreads via close contact with infected people.


The WHO said there have been more than 14,000 cases and 524 deaths in more than a dozen countries across Africa this year, which already exceeds last year’s figures.


So far, more than 96% of all cases and deaths are in a single country—Congo.


Given the resources in Sweden and other rich countries to stop mpox, scientists suspect that if new outbreaks linked to Congo are to be identified, transmission could be stopped relatively quickly.


This article was provided by The Associated Press.


Viewpoint Discussion

Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.

Discussion A

  • Swedish health officials say that the risk to the general population is very low. How do you feel about this statement (ex. relieved, worried)? Do you believe mpox is something to be worried about now? Why or why not? Discuss.
  • In your opinion, how should your country respond to the WHO’s declaration of mpox as a global emergency? How do you think people in your country help manage this situation (ex. by staying updated about the news reports, by obeying the government’s safety measures)? Discuss.

Discussion B

  • Most of the mpox cases and deaths have been in Congo, but now the disease is appearing in other countries. How well-informed are you about health issues in different parts of the world? Do you think people should be more informed about diseases that are common in other countries? Why or why not? Discuss.
  • How important do you think international cooperation is in dealing with global health emergencies? What challenges do you think countries face when trying to work together to stop the spread of diseases? Discuss.