Diners are skipping restaurants and making more meals at home as inflation trend inverts

Category: Business

Listening

Unlocking Word Meanings

Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.

  1. inflation / ɪnˈfleɪ ʃən / (n.) – a continuous increase in the cost of products and services
    Example:

    The rising inflation rates have made everyday goods more expensive for families.


  2. palatable / ˈpæl ə tə bəl / (adj.) – pleasant or acceptable to people
    Example:

    They made the presentation more palatable by adding charts and breaking down complex ideas.


  3. outpace / ˌaʊtˈpeɪs / (v.) – to move, develop, or grow faster than someone or something
    Example:

    The company’s growth has outpaced its competitors in the last quarter.


  4. squeeze / skwiz / (n.) – a difficult situation caused by financial, resource, or time limitations
    Example:

    Many families are feeling the squeeze of rising prices and lower wages.


  5. reap / rip / (v.) – to get or receive something as a result of one’s actions
    Example:

    The diligent student reaped the benefits of his hard work during the review classes.


Article

Read the text below.

Eating in is in and eating out is out.


That’s the message that inflation-squeezed consumers have been sending to fast-food companies and other restaurants. Meanwhile, food producers are benefiting from more palatable prices in grocery store aisles.


Inflation has been easing broadly for more than a year now, and it’s been cooling faster for grocery items since the middle of the year. The current trend marks a reversal from previous years when grocery inflation outpaced restaurants as food producers raised prices, often fattening their profit margins.


The shift has been weighing on McDonald’s, Olive Garden owner Darden Restaurants, and similar chains.


“You are seeing consumers being much more discretionary as they treat restaurants,” said McDonald’s CEO Christopher J. Kempczinski, in a call with analysts following the earnings report. “You’re seeing that the consumer is eating at home more often. You’re seeing more deal-seeking from the consumer.”


Both Darden and McDonald’s are offering more bargains to entice cautious consumers. Olive Garden has brought back its “Never-Ending Pasta Bowl,” while McDonald’s introduced its $5 value meal deal.


Consumers have been focusing more on groceries and eating at home, and that’s driving sales volumes for companies like General Mills, which makes Cheerios cereal, Progresso soups and Haagen-Dazs ice cream.


“We did anticipate that might be the case as we see consumers taking value,” said General Mills CEO Jeffrey L. Harmening in a call with analysts. “Consumers are still economically stressed, so that played out the way we thought.”


General Mills and other food producers had raised prices to offset rising inflation, resulting in profit margin boosts for many of them. Now they are among food producers trimming some prices to ease the squeeze on consumers.


Grocery stores have also reaped more of the benefits from consumers dining at home. Kroger reported a 1.2% rise in sales at stores open at least a year during its most recent quarter.


“We are cautiously optimistic about our sales outlook for the second half of the year and expect customers to continue prioritizing food and essentials,” said Kroger CEO Rodney McMullen.


This article was provided by The Associated Press.


Viewpoint Discussion

Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.

Discussion A

  • Many people have changed their eating habits because of inflation. How has inflation affected your food choices? Are you eating out more or do you prefer to eat at home? Why? Discuss.
  • In your country today, which do you think people prefer, eating at home or eating out? What makes you think so? If restaurant prices were to decrease, do you think people would still choose to cook meals at home? Why or why not? Discuss.

Discussion B

  • What are your thoughts on “all-you-can-eat” restaurant offers, like Olive Garden’s “Never-Ending Pasta Bowl?” Are such offers common in local restaurants in your country? Do you think this kind of offer is effective in attracting customers? Why or why not? Discuss.
  • If you were a restaurant owner, would you put “all-you-can-eat” offers on your menu? Why or why not? What other strategies would you use to attract customers to eat at your restaurant? Discuss.