Australian opal miners fear for industry as land converted to national park

Category: Business

Listening

Unlocking Word Meanings

Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.

  1. source / sɔrs / (v.) – to get or obtain materials from a specific place
    Example:

    Companies source their raw materials from reliable suppliers.


  2. crucial / ˈkru ʃəl / (adj.) – very important or necessary
    Example:

    Crucial projects are assigned to senior members of the team.


  3. vulnerable / ˈvʌl nər ə bəl / (adj.) – easily injured, affected, or hurt physically, mentally, or emotionally
    Example:

    Young children are vulnerable during flu season.


  4. expire / ɪkˈspaɪər / (v.) – to become invalid or not be good to use after a period of time
    Example:

    My driver’s license will expire next month, so I need to renew it soon.


  5. prospector / ˈprɒs pɛk tər / (n.) – a person who looks for gold, oil, or other valuable substances on or under Earth’s surface
    Example:

    Prospectors often spent many years in far places to search for precious stones.


Article

Read the text below.

Opal miners in Queensland, Australia are concerned about the future of their industry as the land they source the gemstones from is being converted into a national park.


The Queensland government bought the land with a 21-million-Australian-dollar anonymous donation.


For the past thirty years, Robbey Vinnicombe has been looking through red dirt in search of a rare treasure.


A gemstone that can only be found in this remote part of Queensland: the Boulder Opal.


“It’s the most beautiful gemstone on earth. I’ll be here for the rest of my life if I can,” says Vinnicombe.


But Vinnicombe and many other miners who work here hold great concerns for the future of their industry.


Vergemont, the former cattle station on which Vinnicombe holds mining leases, will soon be transformed into a national park.


“There’s dozens and dozens and dozens of stakeholders here that have been here a lifetime and generations, you know what I mean? And we’re just completely ignored, as though we don’t even exist,” says Vinnicombe.


The state government argues they acquired the land to preserve crucial habitats for vulnerable and endangered species.


“It’s significant for the biodiversity that’s in that part of the world,” says Geoff Penton of Desert Channels Queensland.


Existing mining operations can carry on working in some of the property’s locations but for miners with leases that are close to expiring, the future is less certain.


The Queensland Department of Resources says it will work with the industry to help prospectors.


“We’re all small companies. We’re family companies. We’ve invested our life in this,” explains miner and shop owner James Evert.


Each year, the industry brings in 14 million Australian dollars to the area.


“I can’t see the Winton Shire without Opal in it. It’s so important to us. What we need is certainty for this industry,” says Winton Mayor Cathy White.


This article was provided by The Associated Press.


Viewpoint Discussion

Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.

Discussion A

  • Opal mining is an important part of Winton residents’ local identity and economy. Do you think a community should have many different kinds of businesses or just focus on making one industry very strong? Why? What do you think are the pros and cons of having only to rely on one industry? Discuss.
  • Should Winton fight to keep the opal mining industry open because it is an important part of their local identity, or should they be open to new industries that may protect the environment? Why? Discuss.

Discussion B

  • Some miners in Winton feel ignored by the government’s decision to convert mining land into a national park. Do you think governments should always involve local communities in big decisions? Why or why not? Discuss.
  • Why is it crucial for communities to be part of discussions about changes that affect them? What might happen if they aren’t included? Discuss.