Cello-playing robot performs with symphony orchestra

Category: Technology/Innovations

Listening

Unlocking Word Meanings

Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.

  1. precondition / ˌpri kənˈdɪʃ ən / (n.) – a condition or situation that must exist or happen first before something else can exist or happen
    Example:

    A precondition for joining the team is that you have to pass a fitness test.


  2. precision / prɪˈsɪʒ ən / (n.) – the quality of being exact, correct, or accurate
    Example:

    In baking, precision is important when measuring ingredients.


  3. accomplished / əˈkɒm plɪʃt / (adj.) – very skillful, having the skill of an expert or a master
    Example:

    The accomplished chef has opened several restaurants, published cook books, and created new recipes.


  4. toy with (something) / tɔɪ wɪθ / (phrasal v.) – to think about something for a short time and not very seriously
    Example:

    After working for many years, he toyed with the idea of starting his own business.


  5. expressiveness / ɪkˈsprɛs ɪv nəs / (n.) – the ability to show or express one’s thoughts or emotions
    Example:

    The singer’s expressiveness while performing on stage made the audience emotional.


Article

Read the text below.

The world’s first joint performance by a symphony orchestra and a robot playing a cello took place in Sweden.


The joint performance piece entitled ‘Veer’ was created for the robot by Swedish composer Jacob Mühlrad who said the possibilities of the robotic performance inspired him to reconsider the cello as an instrument.


The 33-year-old composer said the experiment is not about replacing human musicians with a robot, but about gaining new insights into the creative process.


For example, the unique anatomy of the robotic arms means it is capable of playing “double stops” that a human hand would not be capable of playing and these new possibilities forced Mühlrad to think about the cello in a completely new way.


He explains, “[…] suddenly there are a lot of ways to play the cello that I didn’t think about before because of the preconditions of the human and anatomy. So suddenly, the cello has become another instrument for me, thanks to this robot.”


The robot has the precision to match the most accomplished human musicians.


In fact, Mühlrad originally toyed with the idea of composing a technically advanced piece that a human musician would not be able to perform.


He resisted and created a slow and simple melody to demonstrate the robot’s expressiveness.


Mühlrad does not think the robot’s precision leads to a lack of soul and creativity in the performance and, as it turns out, even the robot is capable of making mistakes which can lead to one of those “happy accidents” in art.


He was pleased with this first experiment in Malmö and says it was well received by the audience and orchestra alike.


But there has been some criticism as Mühlrad explains, “I received some feedback from some musicians that were a little bit frightened, also from social media—people who are questioning it. But I think it’s reasonable to question things. […] I also question it.”


Mühlrad says there are more plans to continue composing music for the robotic cello and is planning the first performance in the USA for later this year.


This article was provided by The Associated Press.


Viewpoint Discussion

Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.

Discussion A

  • Mühlrad gained new insights into the creative process with the help of a robot. Do you think humans can learn new things from robots? Why or why not? What do you think are the limitations of robots when it comes to teaching us? In what areas is human experience and insight more valuable? Discuss.
  • How would you feel about a robot teacher for learning language, art, music, or other subjects? How effective do you think robots can be as teachers? Discuss.

Discussion B

  • Mühlrad believes that a robot’s precision does not mean it lacks soul and creativity. Do you agree or disagree? Do you think robots can bring emotion or express emotions through a musical performance? Why or why not? In your opinion, would a robot be able to perform as well as a human? Why or why not? Discuss.
  • How important are emotions in a musical performance? What do you think about the idea of using robots in musical performances? Would you watch robots perform? Why or why not? Discuss.