Think ‘brain rot’ summed up 2024? Oxford agrees it was the word of the year

Category: Lifestyle/Entertainment

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Unlocking Word Meanings

Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.

  1. evocative / ɪˈvɒk ə tɪv / (adj.) – relating to making people remember thoughts, memories, or feelings
    Example:

    The author’s evocative descriptions of the event made the story more interesting.


  2. deterioration / dɪˌtɪər i əˈreɪ ʃən / (n.) – the process of becoming or getting worse
    Example:

    The deterioration of the historic building was evident in the crumbling walls and broken windows.


  3. lore / lɔr / (n.) – history or background information about the characters and places in a book, movie, computer game, etc. that is accepted as true by fans
    Example:

    Fans of the book series spent hours discussing the hidden lore behind the mysterious lady living at the tower.


  4. embrace / ɛmˈbreɪs / (v.) – to happily or quickly welcome or accept someone or something
    Example:

    He embraced the opportunity to work abroad.


  5. riff / rɪf / (n.) – something that is a little bit different from the normal or standard form
    Example:

    He’s been using the word “fam” after learning it is a riff on the word family.


Article

Read the text below.

Many of us have felt it, and now it’s official: “brain rot” is the Oxford Dictionary’s word of the year.


Oxford University Press said that the evocative phrase “gained new prominence in 2024,” with its frequency of use increasing 230% from the year before.


Oxford defines brain rot as “the supposed deterioration of a person’s mental or intellectual state, especially viewed as the result of overconsumption of material (now particularly online content) considered to be trivial or unchallenging.”


The word of the year is intended to be “a word or expression that reflects a defining theme from the past 12 months.”


“Brain rot” was chosen by a combination of public vote and language analysis by Oxford lexicographers. It beat five other finalists: demure, slop, dynamic pricing, romantasy and lore.


While it may seem a modern phenomenon, the first recorded use of “brain rot” was by Henry David Thoreau in his 1854 ode to the natural world, Walden.


Oxford Languages President Casper Grathwohl said that in its modern sense, “‘brain rot’ speaks to one of the perceived dangers of virtual life, and how we are using our free time.”


“It feels like a rightful next chapter in the cultural conversation about humanity and technology. It’s not surprising that so many voters embraced the term, endorsing it as our choice this year,” he said.


Last year’s Oxford word of the year was “rizz,” a riff on charisma, used to describe someone’s ability to attract or seduce another person.


Collins Dictionary’s 2024 word of the year is “brat”—the album title that became a summer-living ideal.


This article was provided by The Associated Press.


Viewpoint Discussion

Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.

Discussion A

  • Why do you think people form riffs from other words? How do you feel about languages changing over time with new words and expressions? Discuss.
  • What words or phrases were popular when you were growing up? Are they still popular now? Discuss.

Discussion B

  • “Brain rot” describes how spending too much time online may harm one’s thinking. Do you agree with this? Why or why not? What online content do you think is harmful if people have too much of it? Discuss.
  • What do you think people can do to avoid brain rot? What would you do if your work or school required you to spend many hours online for a task? Discuss.