INTRODUCE
People compare different souvenirs to find the best one to buy.一番いいお土産を買うために、いろいろなお土産を比較します。
PRESENT
STEP A VOCABULARY
I. Listen and repeat.聴いて、リピートしましょう。
deliciousおいしい |
different異なる・いろいろな |
rare珍しい |
strange変わった |
heavy重い |
light軽い |
II. What was the last souvenir that you bought? Which of the words above describe it?最後に買ったお土産は何ですか？上記のうち、どの単語を使って説明できますか？
III. Practice reading the words.単語を読む練習をしましょう。
 /ɛər/ |
 /ɪər/ |
|---|---|
rare 珍しい |
rear 育てる |
fare 運賃 |
fear 恐れる |
hare 野ウサギ |
hear 聞こえる |
STEP B GRAMMAR TIP
Use the superlative form of adjectives to compare three or more things.
形容詞の最上級を使って３つ以上のものを比較することができます。-
In general, you can add the + -est to short adjectives. For words that end in y, change y to i before you add -est.
一般的に、短い形容詞の場合は、the+語尾に–est を付けます。語尾が y の形容詞は、 y を i に変えて -est を付けましょう。ADJECTIVE
SUPERLATIVE
rare
the rarest
light
the lightest
heavy
the heaviest
-
- The large box is the heaviest.
- この大きい箱は一番重いです。
-
In general, you can add the most to long adjectives.
一般的に、長い形容詞の場合は、形容詞の前に the most を置きます。ADJECTIVE
SUPERLATIVE
delicious
the most delicious
different
the most different
-
- We drank the most delicious tea.
- 私たちは一番おいしいお茶を飲みました。
-
Be careful of irregular adjectives.
不規則変化をする形容詞に気を付けましょう。ADJECTIVE
SUPERLATIVE
good
the best
bad
the worst
far
the farthest/furthest
-
- Those are the best!
- あれらは一番よいです！
UNDERSTAND
SPEAKING
Saori and Catherine are at a souvenir shop in Hong Kong.
サオリとキャサリンは香港の土産店にいます。
 |
- Clerk:
Welcome to Hong Kong Flavors! Can I help you?
- Saori:
Yes, please. I heard that this shop has the most delicious cookies. I want to buy some.
- Clerk:
Well, thank you! We sell many different kinds of cookies. We have butter, coffee, and chocolate chip cookies. Our butter cookies are the most popular.
- Saori:
Okay! Six boxes of butter cookies, please.
- Clerk:
Are you sure? The butter cookie boxes are the heaviest. They come in a metal tin.
- Saori:
Oh, don’t worry! My suitcase has wheels. (laughs)
TRIVIA
Store clerks usually say Can I help you? to offer help. If you need help, you can say Yes, please. If you don’t need help, you can use the phrase No, thank you. I’m just looking.
店員は一般的に 「Can I help you?」とお客さんに話しかけます。聞きたいことがある場合には、「Yes, please.」 と答えましょう。聞きたいことがない場合には、「No, thank you. I’m just looking.」と答えることができます。
PRACTICE
STEP A EXERCISE
Choose the correct words in the parentheses.
カッコの中から正しい単語を選びましょう。
- That one is the (beautifulest / most beautiful).
- This bag is the (lightest / most light).
- Susan’s Bakeshop sells the (goodest / best) traditional cakes.
- Our city has the (worst / baddest) weather.
- Their pizza is the (deliciousest / most delicious).
STEP B EXERCISE
Change the words in parentheses into superlative forms.
カッコの単語を最上級に変えましょう。
- He went to (popular) souvenir shop.
- Their coffee is (good)!
- My sister’s gift was (strange).
- Lana bought (rare) vase.
- That box is (heavy).
CHALLENGE
Challenge 1
You and your friend are souvenir shopping at a store that sells local drinks. This is your second time at the store, but it’s your friend’s first time there.
あなたは友達と地元の飲み物を売っているお店にお土産を買いに来ています。あなたはこの店に来るのは２回目ですが、友達は初めてです。
Help your friend choose some good souvenirs.
友達がいいお土産を見つけられるようアドバイスをしましょう。
Today's grammar tip
- the + -est
- the most
 |
Challenge 2
Discuss your ideas. あなたの意見を言いましょう。
If TimeAllows
1 SOUVENIRS |
2 FOREIGN FOODS/DRINKS |
|---|---|
|
1 SOUVENIRS
|
2FOREIGN FOODS/DRINKS
|
FEEDBACK
I can compare different souvenirs.様々なお土産を比較できるようになる。
LESSON GOAL ACHIEVEMENT
-
4
Very GoodCould complete the task with ease
-
3
GoodCould complete the task with some clarifications
-
2
FairCould complete the task with additional instructions
-
1
PoorCould somehow complete the task with difficulty
PERSONALIZED FEEDBACK
-
RANGE
表現の幅
語彙をどの程度使えるか How well can you use vocabulary? -
ACCURACY
正確さ
文法が正しく使えているかどうか Are you using grammar correctly? -
FLUENCY
流暢さ
円滑に喋ることができるかどうか Are you able to speak smoothly?
