INTRODUCE
When we find out that someone is sick, we usually ask what they have done to feel better. 誰かが病気だと知ったら、良くなるために何をしたかを尋ねます。
PRESENT
STEP A VOCABULARY
I. Listen and repeat.聴いて、リピートしましょう。
take your temperature熱を測る |
gargleうがいをする |
take vitamin CビタミンＣを摂取する |
take medicine薬を飲む |
get the flu shotインフルエンザの予防接種をする |
go to the doctor医者に行く |
II. Which of the things above do you do?上記のうち、どれをしますか？
III. Practice reading the words.単語を読む練習をしましょう。
 /fl/ |
 /fr/ |
|---|---|
flu インフルエンザ |
fruit 果物 |
float 浮く |
froze freeze(凍る) の過去形 |
flesh 肉 |
fresh 新鮮な |
STEP B GRAMMAR TIP
Use the present perfect have + (past participle) to talk about actions that happened at an indefinite time.
現在完了（have + (過去分詞)）を使って、これまでの行動について話すことができます。-
You can change most verbs into their past participle form by adding -ed or -d. Remember to change y to i when writing.
ほとんどの動詞は、動詞の最後に-edや-ｄを付けることによって過去分詞に変えることができます。動詞の最後がyの場合は、yをiに変えることを忘れないでください。REGULAR VERB
PAST PARTICIPLE
accept
accepted
gargle
gargled
try
tried
-
Some verbs have irregular past participle forms.
いくつかの動詞は、不規則動詞で過去分詞は違う形になります。IRREGULAR VERB
PAST PARTICIPLE
get
gotten
take
taken
keep
kept
go
gone
-
- Joanne has gotten the flu shot.
- ジョアンはインフルエンザの予防接種を受けました。
- I haven’t taken medicine yet.
- 私はまだ薬を飲んでいません。
- Has Ivan gone to the doctor?
- アイバンは医者に行きましたか？
- Have you taken your temperature?
- あなたは熱を測りましたか？
UNDERSTAND
SPEAKING
Sho is sick but decided to still come to work because of a big project deadline.
ショーは病気ですが、大きなプロジェクトの締切りのため、出社することにしました。
 |
- Ai:
Hey, Sho! You’re wearing a mask. Are you sick?
- Sho:
Yeah, I’ve caught a bad cold.
- Ai:
Oh, no! Have you taken your temperature?
- Sho:
Not yet. I took some cold medicine this morning, but I actually feel worse now.
- Ai:
That’s not good! Maybe you should go to the doctor. I’m worried that it’s not a cold. You might have the flu. Have you gotten the flu shot?
- Sho:
No. But I’ll go to the doctor after work.
- Ai:
After work? Sho, you shouldn’t be at work when you’re sick. Go to the doctor now.
- Sho:
Oh, okay… Sorry.
- Ai:
I hope you get better soon. Remember, the annual checkup is next week.
- Sho:
Thanks, Ai!
TRIVIA
Before 2020, the Japanese custom of wearing a face mask in public was very surprising to many foreigners. Masks were not that common overseas. In many countries, only doctors, dentists, and nurses wore a mask while at work.
2020年以前は、日本人が公の場でマスクをする習慣に、多くの外国人はとても驚いていました。海外ではマスクをすることは一般的ではありませんでした。多くの国では、医師や歯科医、看護師だけが仕事でマスクをしていました。
PRACTICE
STEP A EXERCISE
Change the verbs in parentheses into present perfect forms.
カッコの動詞を現在完了形に変えましょう。
- Patrick (get) _____ the flu shot.
- (take) _____ you _____ medicine for your headache?
- I (gargle) _____ with warm water twice already.
- (go) _____ Betty _____ to the doctor?
STEP B EXERCISE
Are the underlined parts grammatically correct? If not, correct them.
下線部は文法的に正しいですか？もし正しくなければ、正しましょう。
- I haven’t eaten many fruits and vegetables lately.
- Have you taked vitamin C?
- My husband has catched a bad cold.
- Have Jenny gone to the doctor?
CHALLENGE
Challenge 1
You are talking to your friend on the phone. Your friend doesn’t feel well.
あなたは電話で友達と話をしています。友達は具合がよくないようです。
Ask what he/she has done to feel better. Then, give him/her some advice.
具合が良くなるためにしたことを彼/彼女に聞きましょう。それから、彼/彼女にアドバイスをしましょう。
Today's grammar tip
- have + (past participle)
 |
 |
Challenge 2
Discuss your ideas. あなたの意見を言いましょう。
If TimeAllows
1 WHEN SOMEONE IS SICK |
2 TAKING MEDICINE |
3 FACE MASKS |
|---|---|---|
|
1 WHEN SOMEONE IS SICK
|
2TAKING MEDICINE
|
3FACE MASKS
|
FEEDBACK
I can ask what a sick person has done to feel better.具合が良くなるために何をしたかを病人に尋ねられるようになる。
LESSON GOAL ACHIEVEMENT
-
4
Very GoodCould complete the task with ease
-
3
GoodCould complete the task with some clarifications
-
2
FairCould complete the task with additional instructions
-
1
PoorCould somehow complete the task with difficulty
PERSONALIZED FEEDBACK
-
RANGE
表現の幅
語彙をどの程度使えるか How well can you use vocabulary? -
ACCURACY
正確さ
文法が正しく使えているかどうか Are you using grammar correctly? -
FLUENCY
流暢さ
円滑に喋ることができるかどうか Are you able to speak smoothly?
